Conflict of interest

A conflict of interest arises when personal, financial, or professional ties might compromise one's impartiality in the workplace. Potential conflicts include:

  • Working at the same institution as an author.

  • Being part of the same research group as an author.
  • Recent collaboration or having a history of close work with an author.
  • Personal relationships with an author, such as family or close friendships.
  • Financial gains or losses linked to the article's publication status.
  • Being in direct competition with the authors or able to exploit their work.
  • Minor conflicts may not bar you from reviewing but will be noted by the editor.